<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<rss version="2.0"
	xmlns:content="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/content/"
	xmlns:wfw="http://wellformedweb.org/CommentAPI/"
	xmlns:dc="http://purl.org/dc/elements/1.1/"
	xmlns:atom="http://www.w3.org/2005/Atom"
	xmlns:sy="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/syndication/"
	xmlns:slash="http://purl.org/rss/1.0/modules/slash/"
	>

<channel>
	<title>Shannon O&#039;Neill &#187; ip</title>
	<atom:link href="http://shannon-oneill.net/tag/ip/feed/" rel="self" type="application/rss+xml" />
	<link>http://shannon-oneill.net</link>
	<description>via hologram</description>
	<lastBuildDate>Sat, 19 Dec 2009 12:51:54 +0000</lastBuildDate>
	<generator>http://wordpress.org/?v=abc</generator>
	<language>en</language>
	<sy:updatePeriod>hourly</sy:updatePeriod>
	<sy:updateFrequency>1</sy:updateFrequency>
			<item>
		<title>Copyright Tribunal orders PPCA licence fee increase for nightclubs and dance parties</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2007/07/copyright-tribunal-orders-ppca-licence-fee-increase-for-nightclubs-and-dance-parties/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2007/07/copyright-tribunal-orders-ppca-licence-fee-increase-for-nightclubs-and-dance-parties/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 10 Jul 2007 13:03:54 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[event]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2007/07/10/copyright-tribunal-orders-ppca-licence-fee-increase-for-nightclubs-and-dance-parties/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>In response to an application by the Phonographic Performance Company of Australia (PPCA) on behalf of its member artists and record labels, today the Copyright Tribunal is reported to have ordered an increase to the licence fees payable by nightclub venues and commercially organised dance party operators. The rate for licensed sound recordings played in [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>In response to an application by the Phonographic Performance Company of Australia (PPCA) on behalf of its member artists and record labels, today the Copyright Tribunal is reported to have ordered an increase to the licence fees payable by nightclub venues and commercially organised dance party operators. The rate for licensed sound recordings played in nightclubs will be raised from $0.07 per person to $1.05 per person and from $0.20 to $3.05 per person for dance parties.</p></blockquote>
<p> <a href="http://www.copyright.org.au/news/newsbytopic/recentcases/u27626">[via]</a></p>
<p>A 1500% increase??</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2007/07/copyright-tribunal-orders-ppca-licence-fee-increase-for-nightclubs-and-dance-parties/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>TINA time</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/09/tina-time/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/09/tina-time/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 26 Sep 2006 10:04:00 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[event]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frenz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[travel]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2006/09/26/tina-time/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p></p>
<p>This Is Not Art is on in Newcastle this weekend. It&#8217;s my favourite Australian festival &#8211; if you&#8217;ve never been, you should check it out. I&#8217;ll be doing a couple of talks and a couple of performances.</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><img src="http://shannon-oneill.net/images/TINA.jpg" /></p>
<p>This Is Not Art is on in Newcastle this weekend. It&#8217;s my favourite Australian festival &#8211; if you&#8217;ve never been, you should check it out. I&#8217;ll be doing a couple of talks and a couple of performances.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/09/tina-time/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>No fair use for Australia</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/05/no-fair-use-for-australia/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/05/no-fair-use-for-australia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 15 May 2006 02:20:37 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2006/05/15/no-fair-use-for-australia/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Instead we get something called &#8216;flexible dealing&#8217; which allows for</p>
<p>1. Non-commercial uses by libraries, museums and archives (eg, to allow a museum to include extracts of historical documents in materials for visitors);
2. Non-commercial uses by educational institutions for the purpose of teaching (eg, to allow a school to put an out-of-date VHS documentary onto DVD);
3. [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Instead we get something called &#8216;flexible dealing&#8217; which allows for</p>
<blockquote><p>1. <span style="font-weight: bold">Non-commercial uses by libraries, museums and archives </span>(eg, to allow a museum to include extracts of historical documents in materials for visitors);<br />
2. <span style="font-weight: bold">Non-commercial uses by educational institutions for the purpose of teaching </span>(eg, to allow a school to put an out-of-date VHS documentary onto DVD);<br />
3. <span style="font-weight: bold">Non-commercial uses for the benefit of people with disabilities</span> (eg, to allow a person with a print disability to convert a book they own into accessible text), and<br />
4. <span style="font-weight: bold">Parody and satire.</span></p></blockquote>
<p>More info at <a href="http://weatherall.blogspot.com/2006_05_01_weatherall_archive.html#114757817487241037"><em>Weatherall&#8217;s Law</em></a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/05/no-fair-use-for-australia/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>6</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>upcoming talks</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/04/upcoming/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/04/upcoming/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 01 Apr 2006 02:52:47 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[academe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appropriation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[event]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2006/04/01/upcoming/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Some interesting free talks coming up in Sydney:</p>
<p>1) Key Concepts lecture series at Sydney Uni. A follow-up to last year&#8217;s Key Thinkers series which I couldn&#8217;t make due to work commitments. I&#8217;m looking forward to attending some of these.</p>
<p>Wednesday 3 May &#8216;Terra Nullius&#8217; Andrew Fitzmaurice
Wednesday 10 May &#8216;Nationalism&#8217; Glenda Sluga
Wednesday 17 May &#8216;Freedom&#8217; Duncan Ivison
Wednesday [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Some interesting free talks coming up in Sydney:</p>
<p>1) <a href="http://www.rihss.usyd.edu.au/events/current/index.shtml#concepts">Key Concepts</a> lecture series at Sydney Uni. A follow-up to last year&#8217;s Key Thinkers series which I couldn&#8217;t make due to work commitments. I&#8217;m looking forward to attending some of these.</p>
<blockquote><p>Wednesday 3 May &#8216;Terra Nullius&#8217; Andrew Fitzmaurice<br />
Wednesday 10 May &#8216;Nationalism&#8217; Glenda Sluga<br />
Wednesday 17 May &#8216;Freedom&#8217; Duncan Ivison<br />
Wednesday 24 May &#8216;Truth&#8217; Huw Price<br />
Wednesday 31 May &#8216;Racism&#8217; Ghassan Hage<br />
Wednesday 7 June &#8216;Death&#8217; Jennann Ismael<br />
Wednesday 14 June &#8216;Globalisation&#8217; Raewyn Connell</p>
<p>Venue: NEW VENUE FOR 2006 Footbridge Theatre The University of Sydney</p></blockquote>
<div align="left">2) Cory Doctorow (of Boing Boing, Creative Commons, etc.) at Popcorn Taxi:</div>
<blockquote><p>Outspoken novelist, commentator and new-tech guru CORY DOCTOROW debates the future for filmmakers and media artists in this special event presented by Popcorn Taxi and the Australian Film Commission. Doctorow asks where does Hollywood get off, &#8220;with its antiquated business model, in treating the media user as a criminal with their draconian copyright laws?&#8230;Such laws limit the creative possibilities for artists and users.&#8221;An innovativeand brilliant thinker Doctorow proposes a revolutionary new model for media artists that defies the Digital Rights Management: &#8220;Technologies that seek to restrict the copying and use of digital works are wrong and wrong-headed&#8221;, Cory says. &#8220;Wrong because they don&#8217;t work, because they suppress creativity, and because they treat honest users like crooks. Wrong-headed because they seek to make digital works act as much as possibly like analog works. No DVD owner wants a way to do less with her movies, and companies that try to sell her technologies to do this deserve to go broke.&#8221;This debate is essential for any filmmaker and media artist who wants to give serious consideration to the future of their Work. The evening will include an interview and audience Q&#038;A conducted by MARCUS GILLEZEAU, filmmaker (Firelight) and a specialist in digital production technologies.</p>
<p>popcorn taxi<br />
Rated: R18+ EXEMPT from CLASSIFICATION<br />
Time: 7.00pmDate: Wednesday, April, 19th, 2006<br />
Where: Greater Union Bondi Junction<br />
Address: Level 6, 500 Oxford Street, Westfield Bondi Junction Entry: Free</p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/04/upcoming/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>tabs</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/03/tabs-7/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/03/tabs-7/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 24 Mar 2006 06:22:02 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[academe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appropriation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound & fury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wtf?]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2006/03/24/tabs-7/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Bettered by the borrower &#8211; copyrights and music composition</p>
<p>Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project</p>
<p>Famous Cannabis Users</p>
<p>Google Idol</p>
<p>THE MARRIAGE OF CADMUS AND HARMONY FOR CHILDS</p>
<p>The Mercury Theatre on the Air</p>
<p>Nyet</p>
<p>sCrAmBlEd?HaCkZ! (awesome software!)</p>
<p>SONY admits that CD/44.1PCM is inferior</p>
<p>Stagg Chili Recipes</p>
<p>Video Downloader</p>
<p>xTal &#8211; free mp3 DJ VSTi plugin</p>
<p> Zaatar Mix</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.findarticles.com/p/articles/mi_m1510/is_n57/ai_6204091/print">Bettered by the borrower &#8211; copyrights and music composition</a></p>
<p><a href="http://cylinders.library.ucsb.edu/">Cylinder Preservation and Digitization Project</a></p>
<p>Famous Cannabis Users</p>
<p>Google Idol</p>
<p><a href="http://postmoronic.blogspot.com/2006/03/marriage-of-cadmus-and-harmony-for.html">THE MARRIAGE OF CADMUS AND HARMONY FOR CHILDS</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.mercurytheatre.info/">The Mercury Theatre on the Air</a></p>
<p><a href="http://archive.blogsome.com/2006/03/24/democracy-nyet/">Nyet</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.popmodernism.org/scrambledhackz/?c=0">sCrAmBlEd?HaCkZ!</a> (awesome software!)</p>
<p><a href="http://www.irdial.com/scum.htm">SONY admits that CD/44.1PCM is inferior</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.staggchili.com/default.asp?req=recipes/">Stagg Chili Recipes</a></p>
<p>Video Downloader</p>
<p>xTal &#8211; free mp3 DJ VSTi plugin</p>
<p><a href="http://www.recipecottage.com/dry-mixes/zaatar01.html"> Zaatar Mix</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/03/tabs-7/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>FTA &amp; TPMs</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/03/fta-tpms/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/03/fta-tpms/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 04 Mar 2006 01:00:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2006/03/04/fta-tpms/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Australian Copyright Council --- Subscriber Information Services
========================================================

The report of the House of Representatives Legal and Constitutional Affairs
Committee on technological protection measures exceptions was released
yesterday, 1 March 2006.

The report relates to Australia¹s obligations regarding technological
protection measures in the Australia­US Free Trade Agreement, and the
circumstances in which a person may be entitled to circumvent a
technological protection measure.

The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<pre>----------------------------------------------------------------------
Australian Copyright Council --- Subscriber Information Services
========================================================

The report of the House of Representatives Legal and Constitutional Affairs
Committee on technological protection measures exceptions was released
yesterday, 1 March 2006.

The report relates to Australia¹s obligations regarding technological
protection measures in the Australia­US Free Trade Agreement, and the
circumstances in which a person may be entitled to circumvent a
technological protection measure.

The report includes recommendations for exemption from circumvention
liability in a range of circumstances. In addition, it recommends that
technological measures intended to restrict the playing of DVDs and other
items to particular regions (region coding) be excluded from protection
under the Copyright Act.

Go to http://www.copyright.org.au/U26626 for a link to the report.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
From Australian Copyright Council
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Australian Copyright Council
PO Box 1986 Strawberry Hills NSW 2012
Australia

+61 2 9318 1788 (Tel, copyright information)
+61 2 9699 3247 (Tel, admin and sales)
+61 2 9698 3536 (Fax)
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.copyright.org.au/">http://www.copyright.org.au</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://shop.copyright.org.au/">https://shop.copyright.org.au</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:info@copyright.org.au">info@copyright.org.au</a> ----------------------------------------------------------------------  _______________________________________________ News-l mailing list <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:News-l@lists.copyright.org.au">News-l@lists.copyright.org.au</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mailman.barnet.com.au/mailman/listinfo/news-l">http://mailman.barnet.com.au/mailman/listinfo/news-l</a></pre>
</blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/03/fta-tpms/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Public Interest Groups Lodge Submissions in File Sharing Case</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/02/605/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/02/605/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 14 Feb 2006 00:17:28 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2006/02/14/605/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[

================================================================
Electronic Frontiers Australia Inc. (EFA)
www.efa.org.au [Contact details at end of message]  Media Release: 14 February 2006  PUBLIC INTEREST GROUPS LODGE SUBMISSIONS IN FILE SHARING CASE  Electronic Frontiers Australia (EFA), in conjunction with the Australian Consumers' Association and the NSW Council for Civil Liberties, has lodged an amicus curiae application with the Full [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<div lang="x-western" style="font-family: -moz-fixed; font-size: 13px" class="moz-text-plain">
<pre>================================================================
Electronic Frontiers Australia Inc. (EFA)
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="http://www.efa.org.au/">www.efa.org.au</a> [Contact details at end of message]  Media Release: 14 February 2006  PUBLIC INTEREST GROUPS LODGE SUBMISSIONS IN FILE SHARING CASE  Electronic Frontiers Australia (EFA), in conjunction with the Australian Consumers' Association and the NSW Council for Civil Liberties, has lodged an amicus curiae application with the Full Federal Court in appeal proceedings regarding the Kazaa file-sharing software.  The three public interest groups, represented by the Communications Law Centre at Victoria University, are seeking permission to take part in the appeal as friends of the court'.  "The proposed submissions to the Court make clear EFA's view that a balanced approach to copyright law is needed to ensure that copyright does not unduly inhibit the rights of technology users and developers," said Matt Black, Chair of EFA.  "We must not allow copyright to impede other important rights, including freedom of expression and privacy."  Under Australian copyright law, a person can be found to have infringed copyright if they have authorised the infringing activities of others.  The public interest groups' proposed submissions petition the Court to develop a test for authorisation that would protect those who merely distribute technologies that have non-infringing uses.  EFA believes that banning the distribution of file-sharing services that have potential non-infringing uses would have a chilling effect on legitimate technological development.  The case involves changes to copyright law that were implemented by the Copyright Amendment (Digital Agenda) Act 2000.  This will be the first appellate level consideration of how copyright law applies to file-sharing technology in Australia.  Elizabeth Beal, Director of the Communications Law Centre, said the outcome of the appeal was likely to have wide-ranging implications and to be watched from around the world.  "This is a major test case which will have serious ramifications for the ways in which Australians can communicate", said Ms Beal.  "This case concerns the application of new Digital Agenda laws to technologies such as P2P networks for the first time in Australia. It raises many issues about the rights and duties of technology developers, content providers and Internet users," said Mr Black.  "How we resolve these issues is important for freedom of speech and other on-line rights."  The hearing of the appeal is scheduled to commence on 20 February 2006 in the Federal Court at Sydney.  The decision on whether to grant the public interest groups' request for permission to make friend of the court submissions is a matter for the Full Court.  -- Ends --  Below is: - Background information - Contact details for media  Background information:  The judgment of Justice Wilcox, which as been appealed against: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/federal_ct/2005/1242.html">http://www.austlii.edu.au/au/cases/cth/federal_ct/2005/1242.html</a>  Summary of the earlier submission made by the public interest groups to Justice Wilcox: http://www.oznetlaw.net/pdffiles/P2PAmicusMediaSummary.pdf  The Digital Agenda Act: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.comlaw.gov.au/comlaw/management.nsf/lookupindexpagesbyid/IP200404118">http://www.comlaw.gov.au/comlaw/management.nsf/lookupindexpagesbyid/IP200404118</a>?
OpenDocument

The Communications Law Centre:
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.comslaw.org.au/">http://www.comslaw.org.au</a>  About EFA:  Electronic Frontiers Australia Inc. ("EFA") is a non-profit national organisation representing Internet users concerned with on-line rights and freedoms. EFA was established in 1994, is independent of government and commerce, and is funded by membership subscriptions and donations from individuals and organisations with an altruistic interest in promoting on-line civil liberties.  Media Contacts:  Mr Matt Black EFA Chair Phone: 0421 022 052 Email: matt at efa.org.au  Ms Elizabeth Beal Director, Communications Law Centre Phone: (03) 9600 1021 Email: ebeal at comslaw.org.au  Mr Dale Clapperton EFA Vice-Chair Phone: 0416 007 100 Email: dclapperton at efa.org.au  -------------------------------------------------------------- Electronic Frontiers Australia Inc -- <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.efa.org.au/">http://www.efa.org.au/</a> URL of this release: <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.efa.org.au/Publish/PR060214.html">http://www.efa.org.au/Publish/PR060214.html</a> --------------------------------------------------------------</pre>
</div>
</blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/02/605/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>orphan works</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/02/590/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/02/590/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 06 Feb 2006 04:51:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2006/02/06/590/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Australian Copyright Council --- Subscriber Information Services
========================================================

The US Copyright Office has released the report of its inquiry into ³orphan
works² (that is, copyright material for which a copyright owner cannot be
located or identified).

The Office has recommended that limitations be placed on the remedies that
can be awarded in infringement actions where the infringing user can show
that a [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote>
<pre>----------------------------------------------------------------------
Australian Copyright Council --- Subscriber Information Services
========================================================

The US Copyright Office has released the report of its inquiry into ³orphan
works² (that is, copyright material for which a copyright owner cannot be
located or identified).

The Office has recommended that limitations be placed on the remedies that
can be awarded in infringement actions where the infringing user can show
that a ³reasonably diligent² search for the copyright owner was undertaken,
and provided that, generally, attribution is given both to the relevant
creator and copyright owner.

The principal limitations on remedies recommended by the Office relate to:
- monetary relief (with a general limit on monetary relief to Œreasonable
compensation for the use¹, but with no monetary relief where the use is
non-commercial and the infringement ceased expediently upon notice); and
- limits on injunctive relief where the work has been incorporated as part
of a derivative work.

The report, together with background materials, is available at
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.copyright.gov/orphan/">http://www.copyright.gov/orphan/</a>.

---------------------------------------------------------------------
From Australian Copyright Council
----------------------------------------------------------------------
Australian Copyright Council
PO Box 1986 Strawberry Hills NSW 2012
Australia

+61 2 9318 1788 (Tel, copyright information)
+61 2 9699 3247 (Tel, admin and sales)
+61 2 9698 3536 (Fax)
<a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://www.copyright.org.au/">http://www.copyright.org.au</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="https://shop.copyright.org.au/">https://shop.copyright.org.au</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:info@copyright.org.au">info@copyright.org.au</a></pre>
<pre>----------------------------------------------------------------------</pre>
<pre>_______________________________________________
News-l mailing list
<a class="moz-txt-link-abbreviated" href="mailto:News-l@lists.copyright.org.au">News-l@lists.copyright.org.au</a> <a class="moz-txt-link-freetext" href="http://mailman.barnet.com.au/mailman/listinfo/news-l">http://mailman.barnet.com.au/mailman/listinfo/news-l

</a></pre>
</blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/02/590/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>The Analogue Hole</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/01/the-analogue-hole/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/01/the-analogue-hole/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 31 Jan 2006 10:07:42 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2006/01/31/the-analogue-hole/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Article at mediageek.</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>Article at <a href="http://www.mediageek.net/?p=1299">mediageek</a>.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/01/the-analogue-hole/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fair Use submissions</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/01/fair-use-submissions/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/01/fair-use-submissions/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sun, 29 Jan 2006 07:31:30 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2006/01/29/fair-use-submissions/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Submissions made to the Attorney-General&#8217;s Department in response to the Fair Use and Other Copyright Exceptions Issues Paper of 5 May 2005.</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.ag.gov.au/agd/WWW/agdHome.nsf/Page/Publications_2005_Copyright_-_Review_of__Fair_Use_exeption">Submissions</a> made to the Attorney-General&#8217;s Department in response to the <em>Fair Use and Other Copyright Exceptions</em> Issues Paper of 5 May 2005.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/01/fair-use-submissions/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>links</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/01/links-5/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/01/links-5/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Sat, 07 Jan 2006 09:44:19 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[appropriation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wtf?]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2006/01/07/links-5/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>AudioMasters Forum</p>
<p>bcontrol forum</p>
<p>BCR video</p>
<p>The catalogue of UK Entrances to Hell</p>
<p>digitalfishphones</p>
<p>electro-music</p>
<p>Electronic Music 411</p>
<p>energyXT</p>
<p>Freeware 2005 VSTi/VST Roundup</p>
<p>The Grey Commons &#8211; strategic considerations in the copyfight</p>
<p>How to take ownership of a file or folder in Windows XP</p>
<p>InstaJungle 0.3</p>
<p>i, robot by Cory Doctorow</p>
<p>KVR Audio</p>
<p>MIDI NRPN and RPN</p>
<p>mulch-discuss</p>
<p>SIR &#8211; Impulse Response Processor</p>
<p>Inspector and InspectorXL</p>
<p>smartelectronix</p>
<p>Synthedit and SynthMaker</p>
<p>Tech Talk with Exile</p>
<p>theoria: Zizek!</p>
<p>Tobybear [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://www.audiomastersforum.org/amforum/index.php">AudioMasters Forum</a></p>
<p>bcontrol forum</p>
<p><a href="http://www.trippler.net/files/mov/bcrevo.avi">BCR video</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.entrances2hell.co.uk/">The catalogue of UK Entrances to Hell</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.digitalfishphones.com/main.php?item=2&#038;subItem=1">digitalfishphones</a></p>
<p>electro-music</p>
<p>Electronic Music 411</p>
<p><a href="http://www.xt-hq.com/">energyXT</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.kvraudio.com/forum/viewtopic.php?t=68638&#038;highlight=vst++peak+meter+metre">Freeware 2005 VSTi/VST Roundup</a></p>
<p>The Grey Commons &#8211; strategic considerations in the copyfight</p>
<p><a href="http://support.microsoft.com/?kbid=308421">How to take ownership of a file or folder in Windows XP</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.instajungle.com/">InstaJungle 0.3</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.infinitematrix.net/stories/shorts/i-robot.html"><em>i, robot</em> by Cory Doctorow</a></p>
<p>KVR Audio</p>
<p><a href="http://www.philrees.co.uk/nrpnq.htm">MIDI NRPN and RPN</a></p>
<p><a href="http://groups.yahoo.com/group/mulch-discuss/">mulch-discuss</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.knufinke.de/sir/index_en.html">SIR &#8211; Impulse Response Processor</a></p>
<p>Inspector and InspectorXL</p>
<p><a href="http://www.smartelectronix.com/">smartelectronix</a></p>
<p><a href="http://www.synthedit.com/">Synthedit</a> and <a href="http://www.synthmaker.com/">SynthMaker</a></p>
<p>Tech Talk with Exile</p>
<p>theoria: Zizek!</p>
<p><a href="http://www.tobybear.de/index.html">Tobybear Productions</a></p>
<p><a href="http://spaces.msn.com/members/jobilates/">Word</a></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2006/01/links-5/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Oh ok then&#8230;</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/oh-ok-then/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/oh-ok-then/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Fri, 30 Dec 2005 01:31:23 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[event]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frenz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tv]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2005/12/30/oh-ok-then/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>s0metim3s has given us her favourites of 2005. I wasn&#8217;t going to do this, but since I&#8217;m waiting for South Africa to be bowled out before I head out for the rest of the day&#8230;</p>
<p>Favourites of 2005</p>
<p>I&#8217;ve restricted this to things that were published/screened or events that happened in 2005.</p>
<p>Albums</p>
<p>50 Foot Wave &#8211; Golden Ocean
Broken [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>s0metim3s has given us her <a href="http://archive.blogsome.com/2005/12/29/trash-2005/">favourites of 2005</a>. I wasn&#8217;t going to do this, but since I&#8217;m waiting for South Africa to be bowled out before I head out for the rest of the day&#8230;</p>
<p><strong><big>Favourites of 2005</big></strong></p>
<p>I&#8217;ve restricted this to things that were published/screened or events that happened in 2005.</p>
<p><strong>Albums</strong></p>
<p>50 Foot Wave &#8211; <em>Golden Ocean<br />
</em>Broken Social Scene &#8211; <em>Broken Social Scene</em><br />
Kate Bush &#8211; <em>Aerial</em><br />
Coil &#8211; <em>The Ape of Naples</em><br />
Dressy Bessy &#8211; <em>Electrified</em><br />
Luke Haines &#8211; <em>Luke Haines is Dead</em><br />
Jackson &#038; His Computer Band &#8211; <em>Smash</em><br />
Lady Sovereign &#8211; <em>Vertically Challenged</em><br />
Konono No. 1 &#8211; <em>Congotronics<br />
</em>Metric &#8211; <em>Live It Out</em><br />
M.I.A. &#8211; <em>Arular</em><br />
The New Pornographers &#8211; <em>Twin Cinema</em><br />
Puzahki &#8211; <em>Daddy&#8217;s Little Skint</em><br />
Rhythm &#038; Sound &#8211; <em>See Mi Ya</em><br />
Sleater Kinney &#8211; <em>The Woods</em><br />
Smog &#8211; <em>A River Ain&#8217;t Too Much to Love</em><br />
Venetian Snares &#8211; <em>Rossz Csillag Alatt Született</em></p>
<p><small>It was mainly pop/rock for me this year &#8211; I even bought a guitar (which I still can&#8217;t play)! The sort of experimental music that I&#8217;d usually obsess over, this year I&#8217;d generally listen to once or twice before moving on. See <em><a href="http://www.frogworth.com/utilityfog/archives/2005/12/20/best-of-2005/">Utility Fog</a></em> for all the postfolkrocktronica that I should&#8217;ve been listening to.</small></p>
<p><strong>Blogs</strong></p>
<p>Too many &#8211; see the blog roll. It has been a privilege to have participated in the blog phenomenon and to have met so many amazing people. Extra love to those who have commented at, or linked to this humble blog.</p>
<p><strong>Films</strong></p>
<p><em>Charlie and the Chocolate Factory</em><br />
<em>Howl&#8217;s Moving Castle</em><br />
<em>Me and You and Everyone We Know</em><br />
<em>The Proposition</em><br />
<em>Wolf Creek</em></p>
<p><small>I didn&#8217;t go to the cinema nearly enough this year.</small></p>
<p><strong>Games</strong></p>
<p><em>Dragonshard</em><br />
<em>X-Men Legends 2</em></p>
<p><strong>Live Music</strong></p>
<p>Ben Byrne &#038; Clayton Thomas @ <em>Disorientation</em><br />
Dereb Desalegn @ <em>What Is Music</em>, Sydney<br />
DJ Olive @ <em>Liquid Architecture 6</em>, Melbourne<br />
DJ Z-Trip @ The Metro<br />
Lieutenant Colonel Spastic Howitzer @ <em>Electrofringe</em><br />
Machina Aux Rock @ <em>Liquid Architecture 6</em>, Sydney<br />
Peter Newman @ <em>Electrofringe</em><br />
The Residents @ The Metro<br />
Smog @ The Metro<br />
Social Interiors @ <em>Liquid Architecture 6</em>, Sydney<br />
Thembi Soddell @ <em>Liquid Architecture 6</em>, Sydney<br />
Wet Gate @ <em>Liquid Architecture 6</em>, Melbourne</p>
<p><small>I also played live more often this year than any other. Highlights included a solo performance at the National Gallery of Australia for <em>Liquid Architecture 6</em>, Canberra; a technically disastrous but well-received set with WUAL for <em>Liquid Architecture 6</em>, Melbourne; better WUAL performances at <em>Disorientation</em> and <em>Electrofringe</em>; duo performances with Rik Rue (at <em>if you like improvised music&#8230;</em>), John Jacobs (at <em>e)scapes</em>) and Ben Byrne (twice, at <em>the NOW now</em>, and a VJ performance at <em>Science Fiction</em>); a solo performance at <em>The Night Air Audiotheque</em>; a solo performance and a Time Being DJ performance at <em>Disorientation</em>; performances with the Splinter Orchestra at <em>Liquid Architecture 6</em>, Sydney and <em>Science Fiction</em>.</small></p>
<p><strong>TV</strong></p>
<p><em>Arrested Development</em><br />
<em>Dateline London</em><br />
<em>Deadwood</em><br />
<em>Green Wing</em><br />
<em>Late Night with Conan O&#8217;Brien</em><br />
<em>Lateline (ABC)</em><br />
<em>Nathan Barley</em><br />
<em>Nighty Night</em><br />
<em>Peep Show</em><br />
<em>Rome</em><br />
<em>Something in the Air</em><br />
<em>The Thick of It</em><br />
<em>Trailer Park Boys</em><br />
<em>We Can Be Heroes</em></p>
<p><small>Thank goodness for broadband.</small></p>
<p><strong>What&#8217;s In / What&#8217;s Out</strong></p>
<p>What&#8217;s out:</p>
<p>CDs<br />
Censorship<br />
Copyright<br />
Free to air commercial TV<br />
Newspapers (in print form)</p>
<p>What&#8217;s in:</p>
<p>TEH INTERNETS!</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/oh-ok-then/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Fair Use for Australia?</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/fair-use-for-australia/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/fair-use-for-australia/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 29 Dec 2005 11:41:20 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tv]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2005/12/29/fair-use-for-australia/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>From NEWS.com.au</p>
<p>Video crooks come in from the cold</p>
<p>By Nick Butterly
December 28, 2005</p>
<p>MILLIONS of Australians who tape TV shows and copy CDs will soon get the right to do it with a clear conscience.</p>
<p>The Federal Government will next year legalise the video recording of television shows for personal use, and the transfer of songs from CDs [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>From <a href="http://entertainment.news.com.au/story/0,10221,17673408-10431,00.html">NEWS.com.au</a></p>
<blockquote><p><big><strong>Video crooks come in from the cold</strong></big></p>
<p><em>By Nick Butterly<br />
December 28, 2005</em></p>
<p><strong>MILLIONS of Australians who tape TV shows and copy CDs will soon get the right to do it with a clear conscience.</strong></p>
<p>The Federal Government will next year legalise the video recording of television shows for personal use, and the transfer of songs from CDs to MP3 players, in a bid to overturn a ban which has made criminals of much of the population.</p>
<p>Attorney-General Philip Ruddock has flagged tidying up copyright laws by adding fair-use loopholes that will clear the way for private citizens to copy the content without breaking the law.</p>
<p>But yet to be decided is whether a levy will be slapped on the store price of blank CDs and MP3 players, such as iPods, to compensate artists for the revenue they stand to lose under the new laws.</p>
<p>Though the practice is widespread, it remains illegal to convert a CD to MP3 format for playing on an iPod.</p>
<p>There are more than 100,000 Australian iPod owners, all of whom have broken the law by uploading music.</p>
<p>It is also against the law to tape a television program.</p>
<p>A spokeswoman for Mr Ruddock said the Government was close to completing draft laws that would allow people to copy their CDs on to iPods and tape television programs.</p>
<p>Mr Ruddock foreshadowed the changes this month.</p>
<p>He said there needed to be a balance between the rights of copyright owners and the interests of users.</p>
<p>&#8220;We should have copyright laws that are more targeted at the real problem,&#8221; Mr Ruddock said.</p>
<p>&#8220;We should not treat everyday Australians who want to use technology to enjoy copyright material they have obtained legally as infringers where this does not cause harm to our copyright industries.&#8221;</p>
<p>The Attorney-General said he was likely to add exceptions to current laws to recognise &#8220;everyday forms of private copying that do not harm copyright owners&#8221;.</p>
<p>In Canada, where similar laws have been introduced, a fee was levied on blank CD and iPod unit sales to compensate copyright owners with up to an extra $32 being placed on the store price of individual machines.</p>
<p>Mr Ruddock&#8217;s spokeswoman said a similar system had been discussed for Australia, but was unlikely to be introduced.</p>
<p>The Australian Federal Police does not pursue people who have taped TV shows or transferred songs to their iPods from CDs. However, a spokeswoman said all referrals were acted on.</p></blockquote>
<p>This is great news, but I&#8217;ll believe it when it happens. I&#8217;m also keen to know just how open-ended these fair use provisions will be.</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/fair-use-for-australia/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Abandoning Copyright: A Blessing for Artists, Art, and Society</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/abandoning-copyright-a-blessing-for-artists-art-and-society/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/abandoning-copyright-a-blessing-for-artists-art-and-society/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 20 Dec 2005 06:47:57 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[appropriation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2005/12/20/abandoning-copyright-a-blessing-for-artists-art-and-society/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>Abandoning Copyright: A Blessing for Artists, Art, and Society
By Joost Smiers
de Volkskrant, 26 November 2005</p>
<p>http://www.culturelink.org/news/members/2005/members2005-011.html
(English translation of original article published in Dutch)</p>
<p>Several weeks ago, Carlos Guiterrez, the US Secretary of Commerce, announced a series of initiatives to stamp out the rampant piracy of, among other things, music. Damages resulting from counterfeiting and piracy is estimated [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>Abandoning Copyright: A Blessing for Artists, Art, and Society<br />
By Joost Smiers<br />
de Volkskrant, 26 November 2005</p>
<p><a href="http://www.culturelink.org/news/members/2005/members2005-011.html">http://www.culturelink.org/news/members/2005/members2005-011.html</a><br />
(English translation of original article published in Dutch)</p>
<p>Several weeks ago, Carlos Guiterrez, the US Secretary of Commerce, announced a series of initiatives to stamp out the rampant piracy of, among other things, music. Damages resulting from counterfeiting and piracy is estimated to amount to 250 billion dollars annually, in the United States alone. In a press release, he stated, &#8220;The protection of intellectual property is vital to our economic growth and global competitiveness and it has major consequences in our ongoing effort to promote security and stability around the world,&#8221;</p>
<p>Now I must admit that it never occurred to me that copyright could contribute to global security and stability. This is quite an intriguing message ? and from a US Secretary, at that! Another aspect addressed by Carlos Guiterrez is, however, more obvious. Copyright has increasingly become an instrument for securing huge investments. In the past decade, it has become one of the major driving forces of western economy, and US economy in particular. This development, however, has a major downside: companies owning massive amounts of copyrighted works can, at their whim, ban weaker cultural activities ? not only from the marketplace, but also from the general audience&#8217;s attention. This is happening under our very eyes. It is nigh impossible to ignore the blockbuster movies, bestselling books and top-chart records presented to us by these cultural molochs, who, incidentally, own almost every imaginable right to these works. As a result, the most people are completely unaware of all those other, less commercialized activities taking place in music, literature, cinema, theater and other arts. This is a tremendous loss to society, because our democratic world can only truly thrive on a large diversity of freely expressed and discussed cultural expressions.</p>
<p>The common perception is that copyright first and foremost protects the well-being and interests of artists. However, history shows that the first political act somewhat resembling our modern copyright laws already had quite a different objective than safeguarding the artist&#8217;s income. The first initiative for protecting the intellectual property of artistic expression was made by Queen Anne in England, who, in 1557, granted the Stationer&#8217;s guild a monopoly on printing and publishing books; a monopoly which conveniently banned all competition from printers in other parts, such as other counties, or rival Scotland. In fact, the term &#8220;copyright&#8221; says it all: it is the exclusive right to copy any particular work; nowhere in early copyright was any mention made of the author or artist who produced the work. Queen Anne had her reasons for installing this copyright. She was not overly fond of the concept of &#8220;the free word&#8221;, and granting the Stationer&#8217;s guild the exclusive right to publishing books gave her full control over which books could be published and which were banned from the market. After all, those who can grant rights, can deny them as well.</p>
<p>This act by Queen Anne is the specter by which copyright is haunted up to this day, and perhaps even more than ever before. Ever smaller numbers of increasingly large and powerful entities own the exclusive rights to ever more works in the fields of literature, cinema, music and graphic arts. For example Bill Gates, widely known as the founder of Microsoft, also owns a rather less known company by the name of Corbis, which collects vast amounts of images from all over the world; together with Getty, Corbis is developing into an oligopolist in the field of photographs and reproductions of paintings ? in other words: an entity which has a large amount of control over the market, just as the Stationer&#8217;s guild had in the sixteenth century. The oligopolist has control over which artistic works we may use for which purposes, and under which conditions, in much the same way Queen Anne had control over printed works.</p>
<p>In most cultures around the world, this state of affairs was, and is, highly undesirable, even unthinkable. Artists have always used and built upon other artists&#8217; work to create new works of art. It is hard to imagine indeed that the works of Shakespeare, Bach, and countless others cultural heavyweights could have come into existence without this principle of freely building on the work of predecessors. Yet what do we see happening now? Take, for example, documentary makers, who nowadays face almost insurmountable obstacles, as their work almost inevitably contains fragments of copyrighted pictorial or musical content, the use of which requires both consent from the copyright owner and a fee to be paid. The latter is almost always beyond the documentary maker&#8217;s means, and the former gives Bill Gates, or any other copyright owner, full rights to allow the use of &#8220;his&#8221; artistic content only in a way he deems appropriate. Now where in this scheme of things are our human rights? Human rights should guarantee freedom of communication, and a free exchange of ideas and cultural expressions is what greatly helped build our modern society. This human cultural development will, however, grind to a halt when a mere handful of persons or companies can call themselves &#8220;owners&#8221; of the majority of pictures and melodies our society has brought forth. This puts them in a position where they alone can dictate whether we can make use of a substantial part of our collective human cultural achievement, and on which terms and conditions. The consequences are detrimental: we are being made speechless; our cultural memory is taken from us and locked away; the development and spread of our cultural identity is stunted, and our imagination is laid in chains by law.</p>
<p>Contrary to what one might expect, the seemingly endless possibilities of copying and sampling using modern digital technologies have so far only aggravated the situation. Publicly offering even a mere second&#8217;s worth of copyrighted work will almost certainly attract attention from lawyers on behalf of the &#8220;owners&#8221; of said material. Sound artists, who used to freely sample work from others to build new musical creations, are now treated as pirates and criminals. Whole copyright enforcement industries have emerged, scouting the digital universe day and night for even the smallest snippet of copyrighted work used by others ? and those found out, often stand to lose literally everything they have.</p>
<p>Copyright has yet another intrinsic fault which makes it difficult to maintain in a democratic society. Copyright nowadays revolves almost exclusively around so-called intellectual property. This is a problem, since the traditional notion of property is largely irreconcilable with intangible concepts such as knowledge and creativity; a tune, an idea or an invention will not lose any of its value or usefulness when it is shared among any number of people. In contrast, a single physical object, such as a chair, quickly becomes less useful when more people want access to it; in this latter case, the term &#8220;property&#8221; has a clear meaning and purpose. Unfortunately, in the past decades the legal definition of property has been extended way beyond any physical constraints. These days, almost anything can be someone&#8217;s property, such as fragrances and colors; even the makeup of the proteins in our blood and the genes in our body cells are being claimed as the exclusive property of one company or another, which can subsequently bar anyone else from using it. It is therefore high time to reconsider the current concept of property.</p>
<p>With regard to artistic works, it is quite conceivable that no single person should have the right to claim exclusive ownership over, say, a particular tune. We all know that almost every work of art, and every invention, is based upon the work of predecessors. Now this doesn&#8217;t mean we should have less respect for artists creating new works of art based on the work of others, and we&#8217;re obliged to contribute to artists&#8217; well-being and income in our society. Yet rewarding their every single achievement, or reproduction or even interpretation thereof, with a monopoly lasting many decades, is too much, because it leaves nothing for other artists to build on. In fact, even criticizing the artist&#8217;s work can become rather hazardous, as it &#8220;damages&#8221; his &#8220;property&#8221;. Unpleasant as this sounds, things get even worse when we consider that the vast majority of copyrighted works is owned by a relatively small group of large conglomerates. These mega-industries create, invent or produce nothing at all, yet demand that artists sign over all rights to their works to them, just for the privilege of having their works distributed.</p>
<p>From this point of view, there is ample reason to send our current system of copyright to the scrapheap. Artists will of course feel threatened by such a bold move. After all, without copyright, they will lose all means of existence, now won&#8217;t they? Well, not necessarily.</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s first look at some numbers. Research by economists shows that only 10 percent of artists collect 90 percent of copyright proceeds, and that the remaining 90 percent of artists must share the remaining 10 percent of proceeds. In other words: for the vast majority of artists, copyright has only marginal financial advantages. Then there&#8217;s another peculiar fact: most artists have entered into some sort of covenant with the cultural industry ? as if these two groups have even remotely similar interests! For example GEMA, the German copyright organization, sends approximately 70 percent of copyright proceeds abroad, mostly to the US, where several of the world&#8217;s biggest cultural conglomerates reside. In this process, the average artist is nowhere to be seen.</p>
<p>What is called for, is a way to ensure that artists can make a fair income from their work, without the risk of being pushed out of the market and the larger audience&#8217;s attention by the cultural industry&#8217;s marketing power. This may sound rather idealistic, and perhaps somewhat unrealistic, but society&#8217;s need for cultural diversity should not be underestimated.</p>
<p>The interesting thing is that it is quite feasible for artists to thrive without copyright. After all, copyright is simply a protective layer of armor around a work of art ? and the question is whether the benefits of this protection outweigh its drawbacks. Artists, and their agents and producers are entrepreneurs. What then justifies the fact that their work receives vastly more protection ? i.e. long-term monopolistic control over their work ? than the work of other entrepreneurs? Why can&#8217;t they simply offer their work on the free market, and try to attract buyers?</p>
<p>Let&#8217;s try to predict what would happen if copyright were abolished. One of the first effects would be intriguing: All of a sudden, it would be no longer interesting for large cultural industries to focus so heavily on bestselling books, blockbuster movies and superstars. If, in the absence of copyright and intellectual property, these works can be freely enjoyed and exchanged by anyone, the cultural industry giants lose their exclusive rights to works of art. As a result, they will also lose their dominating market position which keeps so many other artists out of sight. The market would become normalized, which would enable more artists to show their work, make themselves known, and make a fair income from what they produce. This income initially results from being the first in the market with a specific work. But there&#8217;s another factor contributing to the artists&#8217; success. A more normalized cultural marketplace will offer more artists an opportunity to build a reputation, like a brand name, which can subsequently be exploited to sell more works at a higher price. Rapid and widespread copying of an artist&#8217;s work, only possible in this digital age, may indeed decrease its market value, but will only serve to increase the artist&#8217;s reputation. This gives more artists an opportunity to keep selling their works to a larger audience than the current, industry-controlled distribution model.</p>
<p>Obviously, abandoning copyright raises several important questions which need resolving, and three major adjustments in particular are called for. The first issue is that the production of an artistic work sometimes involves a significant investment in time and/or money. This would require legal protection for a short period of time, such as a year in the case of literature or cinema, during which the artist can exclusively reap the benefits from his work. This usufruct, however is different from current practice, as the work will automatically enter into the public domain after completion ? as was customary in nearly all cultures before our current intellectual property laws.</p>
<p>The question of course is, why specifically a year, and no longer? Experience shows that the economically viable life span of the majority of works is a year or less. After this period, producing and distributing the same work is no longer interesting for other parties anyhow, because lots of others could do the same, which makes the investment unprofitable. An obvious consequence of all this is that there can be no more illegal use of works of art ? at least outside the protection time span ? since the material in question is no longer owned by any one party. Piracy will mostly be a thing of the past, as will criminalizing and pursuing people who share and distribute works of art, e.g. those who share music via the Internet.</p>
<p>The second obvious problem is that many works of art may not yield any profit in a free market for some time, or at least not within the proposed protection time span of one year. This may happen when a particular work remains &#8220;undiscovered&#8221; by the major audience. Still, it is important for society that a large diversity of works of art is available for public enjoyment and discussion. Also, artists must have the opportunity to develop their work, even when these are not directly interesting to the market at large. The development of an artist&#8217;s skills and personal style often takes a lot of time, yet it is in the interest of society as a whole to invest in this development. For these and other reasons society has an obligation to support the creation of these works of art by means of subsidies or other support models.</p>
<p>The third issue concerns the whole of the cultural market place. Abandoning copyright would remove one major support from under the dominance of our current cultural industries, but this does not necessarily mean that their dominance would end. Established industries would still hold the means to large-scale production, distribution and marketing of cultural goods and services in a firm grip; this is one of the reasons for their current success: keeping total control over artistic works from the source to the end consumer, and this distribution model is what largely determines which films, books, theater productions and image materials we can enjoy.</p>
<p>This concentration of power is undesirable in every branch of industry, but it is particularly detrimental in the cultural field. We could therefore imagine that the cultural market be subjected to a kind of competitive law with a strong cultural bias. This relates among other things to ownership of means of production and distribution of cultural goods. Also, legislation may be called for to force large cultural enterprises to (re)present all of the actual cultural diversity being created by both local and foreign artists. This model would make a world without copyright not just perfectly imaginable, but also profitable for very many artists, and be a veritable blessing to cultural democracy.</p>
<p>- &#8211;</p>
<p>Joost Smiers is the author of Arts Under Pressure, Promoting Cultural Diversity in the Age of Globalization, and a professor of political science of the arts in the Art and Economics Research Group of the Utrecht School of Arts, in the Netherlands</p></blockquote>
<p>via <em>nettime</em></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/abandoning-copyright-a-blessing-for-artists-art-and-society/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>p2p legal threats and responses</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/p2p-legal-threats-and-responses/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/p2p-legal-threats-and-responses/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 07 Dec 2005 07:38:09 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2005/12/07/p2p-legal-threats-and-responses/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>at The Pirate Bay. (via interbreeding)</p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>at <em>The Pirate Bay</em>. (via <em>interbreeding</em>)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/12/p2p-legal-threats-and-responses/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>1</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>i was in a meeting all day today</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/11/i-was-in-a-meeting-all-day-today/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/11/i-was-in-a-meeting-all-day-today/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Tue, 29 Nov 2005 10:52:29 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[academe]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[administribulation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appropriation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[art]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[blogging]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[death]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[event]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[frenz]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[games]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[helth]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[humour]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[literature]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[media]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[podcast]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[politics]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound & fury]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tech]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[theory]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[tv]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[wtf?]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2005/11/29/i-was-in-a-meeting-all-day-today/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>and drank too much coffee</p>
<p></p>
]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>and drank too much coffee</p>
<p><img src="http://shannon-oneill.net/images/coffee.jpg" /></p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/11/i-was-in-a-meeting-all-day-today/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>DMCA &amp; Chilling Effects</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/11/dmca-chilling-effects/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/11/dmca-chilling-effects/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Wed, 23 Nov 2005 00:15:05 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[censorship]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2005/11/23/dmca-chilling-effects/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>A report from USC on the abuse of takedown notices. Excerpt:</p>
<p>Copyright infringement on the Internet is a serious issue— distribution of valuable works can occur in a flash, and value may be difficult to recapture—and the idea of a simple, inexpensive process to handle takedowns is a beguiling one. But at what cost comes this [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p><a href="http://mylaw.usc.edu/documents/512Rep-ExecSum_out.pdf">A report from USC</a> on the abuse of takedown notices. Excerpt:</p>
<blockquote><p>Copyright infringement on the Internet is a serious issue— distribution of valuable works can occur in a flash, and value may be difficult to recapture—and the idea of a simple, inexpensive process to handle takedowns is a beguiling one. But at what cost comes this benefit? Our data reveal an unfortunately high incidence of questionable uses of the process. Copyright questions are often very dependant on individual facts. Even a sophisticated and careful sender may send a notice with claims that should be reviewed by a court before the target’s material is removed. In many instances, questionable uses may be unintended: deeper investigation of individual notices reveals that some notice senders simply seem not to understand the parameters of copyright law, and why should they?</p>
<p>Copyright law is an especially complex, nuanced and fact-specific body of legal rules. A clear, rigid, ex ante process such as 512 seems mismatched with a body of law that derives much of its value from flexibility and nuance.</p>
<p>Policy concerns related to questionable takedowns seem likely to increase in importance—however successful or problematic the process is, our data show that its use appears to be rising. Some notices are certainly sent in order to accomplish the paradigmatic goal of 512— the inexpensive takedown of clearly infringing hosted content or links to infringing web sites. But our data also show the process is commonly used for other purposes: to create leverage in a competitive marketplace, to protect rights not given by copyright (or perhaps any other law), and to stifle criticism, commentary and fair use.</p></blockquote>
<p>(via <em>fresh + new</em>)</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/11/dmca-chilling-effects/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>Film directors&#8217; copyright</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/11/film-directors-copyright/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/11/film-directors-copyright/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Mon, 07 Nov 2005 07:10:33 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[film]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2005/11/07/film-directors-copyright/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-
Australian Copyright Council &#8212; Subscriber Information Services
========================================================</p>
<p>The Copyright Amendment (Film Directors¹ Rights) Bill 2005 was passed by the House of Representatives on 13 September 2005 and by the Senate on 13 October 2005. The substantive provisions of the Bill will commence six months from the date of Royal Assent, which has yet to occur. The [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<blockquote><p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
Australian Copyright Council &#8212; Subscriber Information Services<br />
========================================================</p>
<p>The Copyright Amendment (Film Directors¹ Rights) Bill 2005 was passed by the House of Representatives on 13 September 2005 and by the Senate on 13 October 2005. The substantive provisions of the Bill will commence six months from the date of Royal Assent, which has yet to occur. The Bill formally gives film directors a share in the copyright in their films in some limited circumstances. However, their exercise of the copyright is limited to a right to receive a share of any retransmission licence fees.</p>
<p>For information on the Bill, go to <a title="Linkification: http://www.aph.gov.au/bills/index.htm" class="linkification-ext" href="http://www.aph.gov.au/bills/index.htm">http://www.aph.gov.au/bills/index.htm</a><br />
(click on ³Current Bills by Title², then scroll down).</p>
<p>&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;<br />
From Australian Copyright Council<br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-<br />
Australian Copyright Council<br />
PO Box 1986 Strawberry Hills NSW 2012<br />
Australia</p>
<p>+61 2 9318 1788 (Tel, copyright information)<br />
+61 2 9699 3247 (Tel, admin and sales)<br />
+61 2 9698 3536 (Fax)<br />
<a title="Linkification: http://www.copyright.org.au" class="linkification-ext" href="http://www.copyright.org.au/">http://www.copyright.org.au</a><br />
<a title="Linkification: https://shop.copyright.org.au" class="linkification-ext" href="https://shop.copyright.org.au/">https://shop.copyright.org.au</a><br />
<a title="Linkification: mailto:info@copyright.org.au" class="linkification-ext" href="mailto:info@copyright.org.au">info@copyright.org.au</a><br />
&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;&#8212;-</p>
<p>_______________________________________________<br />
News-l mailing list<br />
<a title="Linkification: mailto:News-l@lists.copyright.org.au" class="linkification-ext" href="mailto:News-l@lists.copyright.org.au">News-l@lists.copyright.org.au</a><br />
<a title="Linkification: http://mailman.barnet.com.au/mailman/listinfo/news-l" class="linkification-ext" href="http://mailman.barnet.com.au/mailman/listinfo/news-l">http://mailman.barnet.com.au/mailman/listinfo/news-l</a></p></blockquote>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/11/film-directors-copyright/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>0</slash:comments>
		</item>
		<item>
		<title>no rest</title>
		<link>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/09/no-rest/</link>
		<comments>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/09/no-rest/#comments</comments>
		<pubDate>Thu, 22 Sep 2005 03:40:34 +0000</pubDate>
		<dc:creator>Shannon</dc:creator>
				<category><![CDATA[News]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[appropriation]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[event]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[ip]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[music]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[radio]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[software]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[sound]]></category>
		<category><![CDATA[video]]></category>

		<guid isPermaLink="false">http://aliasfrequencies.org/son/2005/09/22/no-rest/</guid>
		<description><![CDATA[<p>I have several upcoming activities:</p>
<p>Sunday September 25, 10pm &#8211; 1am: guest hosting Utility Fog on FBi Radio.</p>
<p>Then off to Newcastle for Electrofringe/This Is Not Art:</p>
<p>- Thursday September 29, 10am &#8211; midday: Workshop: Make Your Own Radio.</p>
<p>- Thursday September 29, late: Wake Up and Listen performance at TINA Opening Night Party.</p>
<p>- Saturday October 1, 3.30 &#8211; [...]]]></description>
			<content:encoded><![CDATA[<p>I have several upcoming activities:</p>
<p>Sunday September 25, 10pm &#8211; 1am: guest hosting <em><a href="http://www.frogworth.com/utilityfog/">Utility Fog</a></em> on <a href="http://www.fbi.org.au/">FBi Radio</a>.</p>
<p>Then off to Newcastle for <a href="http://www.electrofringe.net/">Electrofringe</a>/This Is Not Art:</p>
<p>- Thursday September 29, 10am &#8211; midday: Workshop: <em>Make Your Own Radio</em>.</p>
<p>- Thursday September 29, late: Wake Up and Listen performance at <em>TINA Opening Night Party</em>.</p>
<p>- Saturday October 1, 3.30 &#8211; 5pm: Panel: <em>Creative Commons vs Copyleft</em>.</p>
<p>- Saturday October 1, 8-10pm: Wake Up and Listen live to air on This Is Not Radio.</p>
<p>I&#8217;ll be in Ncl from Wednesday thru Monday and would love to meet/catch up with you if you&#8217;re there. Other Alias Frequencies folk, such as Ben &amp; Adrian will also be doing lots of stuff at the festival(s).</p>
<p>Then back in Sydney:</p>
<p>Sunday October 16, late: duo performance with Ben Byrne at <a href="http://www.metrotheatre.com.au/">The Metro</a>. For this one I&#8217;ll be performing video. Yes, video.</p>
<p>Although I have a background in video (making short films, video art, installations) this&#8217;ll be my first ever &#8216;VJ&#8217; gig (other than playing weird vids at friends&#8217; parties). It&#8217;s something I&#8217;ve been wanting/meaning to do for years, but never got around to. Now with the offer of a gig, I have no more excuses, and have to get my shit together (I&#8217;m totally unprepared)! I have plenty of (mostly appropriated) images/vids that I can use, but how to manipulate them live? Knowing that Ben uses PD, I&#8217;ve been thinking about trying PD/GEM (or maybe MaxMSP/Jitter) but that&#8217;s a steep learning curve in a short time. Might have a chat with <a href="http://www.fold.chaos.org.au/">Fold</a> about the software they use&#8230; Anyone reading this have VJ software suggestions? Nothing too cheesy, plz&#8230;</p>
]]></content:encoded>
			<wfw:commentRss>http://shannon-oneill.net/2005/09/no-rest/feed/</wfw:commentRss>
		<slash:comments>12</slash:comments>
		</item>
	</channel>
</rss>
